Ballot



1. S. BAKER.

BALLOT.

APPLICATION FILED HJLY 26, 1920.

Patented Mar. 28, 1922.

NGRESS Charm/0W FigUiNflTlio STATES* P ATENT# OFFICE. I

Jomr s. Bum,.or nos ANGELES, cALrFonNrn.

I citizen of the United Stetes,` residing at Los Vrefer'exce' bein had to the aceompenying i tin.

Angeles, inthefeounty of Los 'Angeles-v and` "State of California, have Vinvented Vfcerlceir'x new and. useful Improvements 'in Ballots;

full, oleer, and exact description thereof,

drawings, whic formpart of:V "Thisin'vention 'relates to i machines. 4-The invention provides a novel readily asliecan' the present` .markingsysteringhi's vote.

The ine-neon- 'resieeg in e novel haupt" desires to' vote, 'so that such ballots can be"` thereafter easily counted by' e. `suitable ma;

chine 11.1 lar-to the ordinar"'paper ballot, and vthe A novel yfeature of tie invention is a ballot `so formedthatsuitablysized and properly loeat'ed holesniust bem'ade thereinbefore tcan' be vote'dynnd the 'voterA canf'mnlre such holes as readilyes he"y could merk the ballot suehha ot is run through e proper countl with a pencil,- without having to 'use any iriachine'or apparatus for locatingthe holes.

M' inventionfproyides an ordinary lookinoA allotwhichjs provided with guiding h'x'lesf and when' the voten desires to vote for Aany candidate he simply enlarges therelated `liole intoa4 hole o such size and so exexactl'y' ositioned inthe-.ballot that when ing machine its detectors willl nd Asuch hole i and accurately count. the votes ,registered onthe ballot and improper counting or'reg.

isti'etion My invention does not require'any ehange' in the present system of voting] The. voter be prevented. Y

asusual goes to the booth and is given an ordinary looking bal1ot;. r nade ofcardboard,

` or heavier pa er than is usually employed,

and instead o merely stamping or marking acrfoss onV thef ballot opposite the name of tlieendidat'e forA whom he wishes to vote,

he siniply enlangs4 the holes in the ballot opl means forballot" ingenti 'voting without the use lof yvoting M .fieation. Y ballotwhiehfthe average votercanjuse as.

.generell appexa/rencelv the Avballot is simil i.

iaz'of, senil nl. aaegiao.

lspecication of Letters Patent. VlaQieilt-edi lYIal';l 1922..-

i inne/uen' flied nafta,

4posito'thename ofithe'cendidetesi-for' wlionl e votes' into 4holes of proper size with' a leadV pencil;V or lpointed ',stiok on the like.

flu Vthe accompanying drawings I have conventionally illustrated ballots 'embodying n the invention', adfwill Vexpl'eintheeifu'neV and hereby declare thet the following is .a

with 'referenoeitb said drawings, andV sliml.

Fig. 3 is 'a detailview ofanotlier modifiy y .cation,` tern and with greater accuracy, as he does nothaveto handle eny machinery for regiaY Fi's. landtare sideland' end 'ifievivsof a combination-hund punch and stamp which me?! beusedjin connection with the bal-lot,`

he ballot is preferably ,made either of lheav 4paper 4or of cardboerd, and bij about the size commonly employed, and may have 1 .thef sume su er'oialfarrangement of printed lmatter jas t e ,wmmon .ballots usallr m',. lo ed .in votingfby the ,sooalled Australian On suchb' llotsthe candidatesforfiS-tete, l Judieial, Gongresslg etc. arensuall'y ar-M ranged. in prlllwlumns .'(AyB, G.) and spaces are rovidedineechf column for" the in the preferred form ofballot'is a .mark-V box, indicated at a.

`has its center at 'what wasthecenter of the small holler-'and the smallholelhas been enlarged. The small 'holes o may be'ienlarged' to holes of suitable size to causefthe44 registration of, the votesby the. counting1 machine by any suitablemeans. Pre'fera yl pro-A vide a tool or vpunch such as shown in Iigs` tapered member .2; whio will readily -en-, gage a small hole b Aand 'then enlarge same names of te cndidatesysuch s'paesfbeing .s indicated v et C: .and Ielslieiflt' 'etch splice 2 and lineach boxv aiso small :hole b,

loo

4 and 5; such tool `havin a handle 1 and a to a hole of the sizel desired as the rnember is vforced through the ballot. Such a tool will enable the voter to regularly and uniformly enlarge the small holes in the ballot.v d

In the ballot indicated in Fig. 1, the names of the candidates are printed or writ' ten in the spaces C and if the voter desires to. vote for. another candidate he can .write the name of the candidate in the blanlnt space C, and4 the mere 'writing a name in such space willbe understood to cancel the name of .the candidate printed in such space and the ballot `will' be so counted; that is, the Written name cancels the printed naine in any space. In counting the ballots machine' the macbinewould count for the rinted one, and in the final count it would e necessary to deduct from the naines ot the 4printed.candidates the number of bal lots 1n which the names are written in, and therefore in order to indicate in the counting machine that the ballot has been changed bynames written in by the voter the ballot is provided with a small hole f, which is shown in Fig. l as located adjacent the top ofthe ballot, but may be located atl any other conspicuous place; and when a voter writes ina name he 'must enlarge this slnall holeso that when such ballot is registered. on 4the ballot counting machine the latter will show that it was altered.

The hole f may be located in any conspicuous place on theballot, and the ballot should bear on its face suitable indicia callf ing attention to such hole. In the example shown the voters attention is called to this hole by printing on the ballot adjacent this hole alleging if you write in names, punch this hole. This hole f may be placed at any desired location on the ballot and such hole governs irregular and scattered votes only, 1. e. Written in names, and has no reference to the actual vote counting; andsimply provides the ballot 'with a properly indicated and located place to be punched by the .voter when he writes in a new name and thereby alters the ballot so that it should have individual attention.

A further advantage of writing the suhstitute candidates name inthe same box or space as the printed candidates name is that it condenses the ballot and eliminates the necessity of additional blank spaces and thus reduces the size of the ballot and automatically. cancels the vote for the printed candi` date.

In some States the law requires thatthe voter shall make a cross on the ballot adjacent the name of each candidate for Whom he intends to vote. Such cross can be easily made at the same time as the holes are enlarged by providing the punchingr tool with a rubber stamp 3, just above the tool 2; and such stamp will print a cross mark on the ballot when the tool 2 completes the ing surface of the y spaces containing the 'enable the ballot to be the Spaces C,

enlargement made and Such cross rawin A suitable inl: supply, not shown, may be provided which will supply ink to the printmarker without .contractmg the point of the punch.

VThe adyantage of stamping the ballot with a cross marker e uivalent simultaneously with enlarging t e holes is `that in case the counting machine became inoperativethe marking on the ballot can be readily'determined by the eye without having to carefully scrutinize the ballot for enlargements of the holes. f

In so e cases as indicated in Fig. 2 in? stead, of printing thelnames of the4 candidates on the ballots theycould be indicated by inumbers thereon the by such 4numbers of course to be conspicuously displayed in the booth so that the voter can readily enlarge the holes in the numbers corresponding to the names of the candidates for whom he wishes to vote. Such arrangement would materially reducml of the h ole; the hole being stamp applied at one operation. marks are indicated at d in the in size. 4 4

In the modification shown in Fig.` 3 in stead of the holes being made in distinctively marked boxes a at the endsV of the spaces C, they can be` made in the ends of or-at other desirable points therein.

In each case it will be seen that all the Voter has to do is to take his ballot and instead `of marking in the spaces a he enlarge the holes o, opposite the names of the candidates for Whom he wishes to vote, as described.

The ballots 1 may be istering holes or notches 8 at desired points, by which the ballots can be alinedand properly positioned in the counting machine, not shown,-so that when a number of such ballots are run through such machine, they Will each be properly presented beneath the detectors with which the machine is provided, in the manner well understood, and whenever the detectors find holes of the proper size in the ballot they will cause registration of votes for the candidates opposite Whose names the holes appear in the ballot.

In practically utilizing my invention the ba lot is prepared by making small holes 1n it at the points l1, to .be punched: so that any hole may be readily enlarged into a properly located hole; and as the ballots are made of stili paper or cardboard it would be dillicult to make such holes at other places therein.

In each case all the voter has to do is simply to force a pencil, or tool as 2, through the ballot at the small holes in the ballot provided with reg- 

